环境:阿里云Centos 7.3
首先安装 Nginx ,具体方法自行搜索(小声bb:本站就有)。
获得证书文件,方法请自行翻阅本站查找。
这里以 letsencrypt 证书为例。
letsencrypt 证书文件位置
/etc/letsencrypt/live/<域名>/cert.pem
/etc/letsencrypt/live/<域名>/chain.pem
/etc/letsencrypt/live/<域名>/fullchain.pem
/etc/letsencrypt/live/<域名>/privkey.pem
只有 fullchain.pem
和 privkey.pem
文件对我们有用。
配置 Nginx 在 /etc/nginx/nginx.conf 中的 http
大括号里追加:
server{
listen 80;
listen [::]:80;
server_name <域名>;
rewrite ^(.*) https://$host$1 permanent;
}
server {
listen 443 ssl;
listen [::]:443 ssl;
server_name <域名>;
ssl_certificate /etc/letsencrypt/live/<域名>/fullchain.pem;
ssl_certificate_key /etc/letsencrypt/live/<域名>/privkey.pem;
ssl_protocols TLSv1.2 TLSv1.3;
ssl_ciphers ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-ECDSA-CHACHA20-POLY1305:ECDHE-RSA-CHACHA20-POLY1305:DHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:DHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384;
ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
ssl_dhparam /etc/nginx/conf.d/dhparam.pem; # openssl dhparam -out /etc/nginx/conf.d/dhparam.pem 2048
ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:10m;
ssl_session_timeout 60m;
ssl_session_tickets off;
charset utf-8,gbk,gb2312;
location / {
root <网站路径>;
index index.html index.htm index.php;
try_files $uri $uri/ /index.html?$args /index.php?$args;
}
error_page 497 https://$server_name:$server_port$request_uri;
error_page 404 /404.html;
# 设置浏览器缓存文件的时长
#location ~.*\.(jpg|png|jpeg|mp3|flac|mp4)$ {
# expires 30d;
#}
#location ~.*\.(js|css)?$ {
# expires 1h;
#}
# 配置下载目录
location /downloads {
alias /<你的hexo目录>/public/resource;
autoindex on;
autoindex_exact_size off;
autoindex_localtime on;
if ($request_filename ~* ^.*?\.(.*)$){
add_header Content-Disposition 'attachment;';
}
}
# gzip
gzip on;
gzip_vary on;
gzip_proxied any;
gzip_comp_level 6;
gzip_types text/plain text/css text/xml application/json application/javascript application/rss+xml application/atom+xml image/svg+xml;
# security headers
add_header X-Frame-Options "SAMEORIGIN" always;
add_header X-XSS-Protection "1; mode=block" always;
add_header X-Content-Type-Options "nosniff" always;
add_header Referrer-Policy "no-referrer-when-downgrade" always;
add_header Content-Security-Policy "default-src 'self' http: https: data: blob: 'unsafe-inline'" always;
add_header Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload" always;
# . files
location ~ /\.(?!well-known) {
deny all;
}
}
重启 Nginx
nginx -s reload
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